

见闻之知
由耳、目等感官与外物接触而获得的认识,与“德性之知”相对。张载最先区分了“见闻之知”与“德性之知”。宋儒认为,人对生活世界的认识是通过两种不同方式实现的。通过目见耳闻所获得的认识,即是“见闻之知”。“见闻之知”是人的认识不可缺少的,但“见闻之知”不足以穷尽对事物的认识,也无法获得对世界本体或本原的认识。
Knowledge from One's Senses
The term refers to knowledge derived from contact between externalities and one's sensory organs such as the ears and eyes, in contrast to "knowledge from one's moral nature". Zhang Zai was the first to differentiate between "knowledge from one's senses" and "knowledge from one's moral nature".
Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty felt that people acquired knowledge about the world in which they lived in two ways. Knowledge obtained from seeing and hearing was "knowledge from the senses配资官方网址
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